Thursday, January 13, 2022

Gene therapy essay

Gene therapy essay



Works Cited Arabi, A. What are the risks of international trade? Microeconomic Analysis to the Demand for Labor. What Makes a Good Leader. Gene expression: what it gene therapy essay and why it is important. In addition, gene therapy essay, a person can act a certain way in one situation and completely different in another, or have internal processes that manifest themselves through very different external actions and behaviors.





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Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the e-mail address listed on your account. MONDAY, Dec. The therapy, LentiGlobin, restored normal blood function in 35 sickle cell patients who had the one-time procedure, according to clinical trial findings published Dec. The patients are all now producing stable amounts of normal red blood cells containing healthy hemoglobin, gene therapy essay, said lead researcher Dr.


Julie Kanter, director of the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Adult Sickle Cell Clinic. In addition, they have not suffered the severe pain gene therapy essay that come with sickle cell disease, she said, gene therapy essay. Around 49 patients have been treated with LentiGlobin until now, according to the gene therapy's developer, pharmaceutical company Bluebird Bio. Sickle cell disease affects the shape of a person's red blood cells. Normally, these cells are disc-shaped and flexible enough to move easily gene therapy essay blood vessels. The red blood cells of a person with sickle cell disease are crescent-shaped, resembling a sickle, gene therapy essay.


The cells are stiff and sticky, and cause pain episodes and other health problems when they clump together in different parts of the body. These problems are caused by a substance called hemoglobin, gene therapy essay, which is the part of a red blood cell that gene therapy essay oxygen to tissues throughout your body, Kanter explained. A faulty gene causes the body to produce defective hemoglobin that distorts the shape of the blood cells. In this therapy, stem cells are removed from a person's blood-producing bone marrow. Lab technicians expose them to a virus that inserts into them a healthy copy of the faulty hemoglobin gene.


While this takes place, the patient's remaining bone marrow is killed gene therapy essay with chemotherapy. The lab-repaired stem cells are then implanted and start producing healthy hemoglobin. Lewis Hsu, chief medical officer of the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America. The clinical trial update published in the NEJM — and presented simultaneously at a meeting of the American Society of Hematology, in Atlanta — said that as much as three gene therapy essay past their treatment, gene therapy essay, the third wave of LentiGlobin patients displayed a series of promising signs indicating a permanent cure:. The researchers continue to track patients for one final indication of a true cure — long-term health of their organs.


Sickle cell puts stress on the kidneys, lungs, heart and brain, and it's hoped that the LentiGlobin treatment will prevent the organ damage caused by the disease. However, Hsu noted that there are safety concerns that still need to be ironed out with the procedure. One of the first patients treated with LentiGlobin developed leukemia about five years later and died, Hsu said. A second paper published in the new NEJM shed some light on her death, explaining that LentiGlobin itself did not directly cause her leukemia. Instead, it appears to have been caused in some way by her sickle cell disease in combination with the transplant procedure. That is not what happened. It wasn't at all related to LentiGlobin itself, but it was related to the process of the stem cell transplant, we think.


Since that first wave of patients, Kanter said, researchers have changed the way stem cells are collected and the way the virus is introduced to them, gene therapy essay. The researchers hope the changes will prevent the process that caused the leukemia. Combined, the two papers are "showing really good results, gene therapy essay. Kanter expects that LentiGlobin will move to U. Food and Drug Administration approval within the next couple of years. The cure likely will be pricey, factoring in the cost of the therapy, the chemotherapy and the weeks spent in a hospital.


The next steps of this are how do you make it easier and less expensive and more available," Kanter said. The U. National Institutes of Health has more about sickle cell disease. SOURCES: Julie Kanter, MD, director, Adult Sickle Cell Clinic, and associate professor, division of hematology and oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Lewis Hsu, MD, PhD, chief medical officer, Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, Hanover, Md. This article originally ran on consumer. Gene therapy essay email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Sorryan error occurred, gene therapy essay. Get Started. Log In. You are logged in.


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Credit Card. Expiration Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. I Agree to the Subscription Terms of Use. This service will be automatically renewed and your credit card billed once it nears expiration. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. As Wilkins notes, although it is generally agreed to be justifiable to commit violence in the act of self-defense against aggressors, many of the victims of terrorism are innocent of any crime, and that the question of "collective guilt" must come into play when determining the justification for terrorism. There is a "distinction between moral guilt and metaphysical guilt which can be explained partially in terms of the difference between the failure to do one's duty and the failure to perform a supererogatory act.


We have a duty to mutla aid to other human beings" p. Therefore, it is justifiable to inflict violence upon innocent individuals when this guilt is apparent, such as the case of the plight of the Jews and the aggression of…. References An-Na'im, A. May, L. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Bolte, A. The Prospects and Implications of Same-Sex Marriage? Goering, S. Leth, F. Day Month Year: pages. As such, every human being has 70, pairs of these genes or instructions that tell the body what to be and how to behave. They have garnered the name "designer" not so much as to pre-selection but more toward blueprint.


Although biotechnological development might well be able to "design" a fetus to have all the characteristics that parents want in a child, the more scientific approach is one of natural development in the genes patterning. Not with standing naturalism there are efforts underway to alter some of the 70, pairs of genes to cure diseases and prevent defective inherited characteristics. Wherein the debate turns philosophical, ethical, and righteous is on an entire different level however. When reality is present that babies can be genetically engineered to be smarter, better looking, more athletic, and happier the face of human evolution will have changed forever.


The lingering question facing citizenry is how…. References Andrews, Lori B The Clone Age: Adventures in the New World of Reproductive Technology. New York, Henry Holt and Company. Descartes, Rene. Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences. Saunders Company,. The current protocols of T cell transduction involve in vitro activation to achieve T cell proliferation that is required for effective retroviral infection. Adoptive transfer of such minimally stimulated cells will reveal whether in vivo transfer of TC transduced resting T cells provides more effective protection from disease and better memory development than transfer of fully activated T cells.


Other cytokines, such as IFN-, can activate macrophages and natural killer NK cells and enhance the functional activity of CTL. In addition, IFN- can have antitumor…. Reference Xue, S. Exploiting T cell receptor genes for cancer immunotherapy. Clin Exp Immunol, 2 , This bill was sent to the U. Senate and set for vote mirroring a bill previously passed by the House during the Summer of which failed to pass the Senate because of vehement disagreement that was even "within the parties over the prohibition of therapeutic cloning. National Legislation Concerning Human and Reproductive Cloning, ; paraphrased As of the date of the report on legislation eight U. states had passed laws that explicitly prohibited reproductive cloning using human embryos and another five U.


states have placed a prohibition on cloning for any purpose whatsoever with 22 other U. states introducing bills outlawing the reproductive cloning of humans. Ibid; paraphrased Patenting laws for genetics allow inventors to patent genetics but only specific genetic factors may be patented and inventors are required to: 1 Identify novel genetic sequences; 2 Specify the sequence's product, 3 Specify how the product functions in nature --i. Bibliography O'Connor, Sean M. nd Intellectual Property Rights and Stem Cell Research: Who Owns the Medical Breakthroughs? nd Overview of Stem Cell Research New England Law Journal Mar Chadwick, Ruth et al. Prions: Proteinaceous Infectious Particles" Recent cases of Mad Cow Disease have focused the public attention on prion diseases and the small proteins that are believed to cause them.


The scientific community has been slow to recognize this mechanism of disease, since prion-caused encephalopathies can demonstrate diverse symptoms, and share characteristics with other disorders, such as dementia. Prions, as the acronym Proteinaceous Infectious Particles suggests, are small proteins that are typically expressed in brain tissue, and may exist in a normal or abnormal shape. The prion protein is encoded by a gene found on the human chromosome Usually, the prion protein is translated in neural tissue, folds into its normal conformation, carries out its cellular role, and is eventually degraded by enzymes. The abnormal prion, however, folds differently from its normal counterpart. This different shape makes it more difficult to degrade, and leads to the brain damage that is seen….


Bibliography Inherited prion disease. st - marys. htm Kightly, R. Prion replication and spread at the cellular level. iii in the United States, Brazil, Germany and France, humans have been receiving their own stem cells to re-grow heart muscle in the unforeseen incident of heart attack or injury. This was found to be successful in majority of the cases. iv in one more incident, the vision of 23 patients was restored after limbal adult stem cell transplants. This line of therapeutic care has assisted a lot of people who have been suffering from blindness for years together that includes the sufferers of mustard gas attacks in Iraqi.


Life Issues Institute, v Crohn's disease patients have in fact been treated with stem cells evolved from their own blood. vii a research of Parkinson's disease displayed an average improvement…. References AAAS Center for Science, Technology and Congress. human genetic. There are four references used for this paper. There are remarkable advancements being made in the field of genetics. It is important to examine whether the material should be transferred between organisms, as well as the effects on food today. Genetic Material Many people wonder if genetic material should be transferred from one organism to another. hile benefits have been shown in biotechnology, it is important for scientists to utilize technology carefully and wisely, since "any technology has the potential for being abused, and there is the possibility that genetically engineered 'monsters' could be created with the use of recombinant DNA techniques Phillips.


Humans should not compete with or alter nature since "gene therapy alters an individual's genetic blueprint, which in time could lead to 'selective breeding' unknown. Works Cited Conko, Gregory. The benefits of biotech: as the world's population grows, environmental stewardship will require science to find ways to produce more food on less land. Phillips, G. O'Connell, I. Ray, R. Cantrell, and C. The Importance of Plant Biotechnology in the Future Development of Arid. Morality of Cloning In her book "Discovering Right and Wrong," Louis Pojman consistently makes the same point throughout her chapters: beyond all the debate and lack of consensus, and beyond all the confusion of relative morality, there should exist a true objective standard which a rational being can discover.


In all her writing she seems to challenge the readers to look for objective evidence of truth, a plea which often has much in common with a more conservative position on politics and morality. When it comes to the issue of cloning, however, it seems that the search for rational objective evidence is frequently put aside in favor of often illogical "gut reactions. In order to best approach this from an objectivist standpoint, it seems reasonable to backtrack to one of the founding fathers of modern objectivism, Immanual…. Bailey, Ronald. New York: Open Court Publishing. Christopher bard quoted in: Bailey, Ronald. Medical Advancements in Medicine and Health Write a three-page paper on what you believe is the most significant medical advancement s in medicine and health and support your argument.


Genetic engineering is one of the most significant medical advancements of the century and will have a major impact on medicine, health, politics and church and state relationships. Genetic engineering. A controversial issue or a blessing in disguise? The Human Genome Project HGP , sponsored in the United tates has created the field of genomics --understanding genetic material on a large scale. But what actually is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering in theory, allows cells to grow in a petri dish, with the end result of creating the type of genetic alteration you want.


Imagine the medical ramifications of being able to genetically create the characteristics we want in a species. Think of the benefits to mankind and the enhancements that would be…. Sources of Information: Publications www. html" Your Genes, Your Choices --a downloadable booklet describing the Human Genome Project, the science behind it, and the ethical, legal, and social issues raised by the project Books www. html" Toward the 21st Century: Incorporating Genetics into Primary Health Care Newsletters Human Genome News --the newsletter of the HGP sponsored by the U. Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Program.


By treating genetic disorders, natural selection is interrupted -- these individuals do not die as they naturally would have, and so their genetic disadvantage no longer selects against them. iT could be argued, however, that humans have stopped evolving as biological creatures anyway; technology has provided the "cure" to many issues of natural selection, both from the species end of things and from the supply side i. In making more resources more available to more people. Therefore, it is not really detrimental to the species as a whole to save the individuals with lethal alleles. Since we are no longer really evolving, and the prevalence of most lethal alleles is incredibly low anyway, the species as a whole is not made less healthy by the presence of these individuals or their alleles, despite the increased chance they have at procreating.


This means that traditional medical ethics, which demand that an…. A biopsy of the bone marrow is the only way to be sure that it is leukemia. TEATMENT Treatments for leukemia can vary depending on the stage, the age of the patient, the type of leukemia, and the advanced or infant stages that it is in, but most leukemia patients do go through a host of treatments that include chemotherapy. Treatment also depends on the stage that the disease is placed in. In most cases of the disease, including Kate's case the treatment of choice is chemotherapy. There is a scene in the novel in which Anna, Kate and their mother are dancing around the kitchen together after shaving their heads so Kate would not….


The viruses that cause AIDS HIV and hepatitis can be carried in clotting factors however there have been no documented cases of such transmission in about ten years. Prevention of viruses can be prevented by: careful screening of donors; testing of donated blood products; treating donated blood products with a detergent and heat to destroy viruses Hemophilia Both preventive and as-needed therapy can be administered at home, thus resulting in quicker treatment, fewer doctor or emergency room visits, and less costs. Vein access devices can be surgically implanted to allow easier access to a vein however infections can result from such devices Hemophilia All patients with bleeding disorders may benefit at times from using aminocaproic acid, an oral antifibrinolytic medication that helps stabilize clots Curry Aminocaproic acid is the only product available in the United States in oral form, however it is not user-friendly, with dosing every….


Works Cited Anderson, Gaylene. Promising Non-Viral Alternative for Gene Therapy Involves 'Jumping Gene' From a Moth. Ascribe Higher Education News Service. Retrieved December 20, from HighBeam Research Library. Bayer Grant Promotes Groundbreaking Hemophilia Research and Education; Bayer Hemophilia Awards Program Continues to Be a Critical Source of Funding for Hemophilia Research and Education. Business Wire. The exchange of the defective gene could be brought about by a process called homologous recombination.


One of the first gene therapy experiments, though well intentioned, caused the death of the patient. esearchers at the University of Pennsylvania introduced a normal gene into a boy's body by using the rhino virus as a carrier. The body's immune system attacked this as a pathogen. This led to eventual organ failure and death. Gene therapy projects all over the world were largely abandoned. But more recently, gene therapy is beginning to make a comeback. ONL, Gene therapy has been tested in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. This is not a treatment that targets amyloid beta proteins or the tangles, but protects the brain cells from destruction.


The regenerative properties of skin cells stem cells have been used to prevent the brain cells from "withering" away. Positron Emission Tomography PET scans reveal…. Retrieved April 18, , from BBC. Alzheimer's vaccine 'promising'. Retrieved April 18, , from Alzheimer's vaccine 'promising' ChemoCare. asp Elements4health. html Feng, J. Deoxyribose phosphate excision by the N-terminal domain of the polymerase beta: the mechanism revisited. Biochemistry, 37 27 , detection and intervention in childhood mental health help prevent mental health problems in adult life? Disregarding the mental well-being requirements of children is an intolerable violation of our basic undertaking to protect their well-being. Unfavorable mental disposition amidst our children is a less acknowledged difficulty that influences their literary, societal, and emotional enhancement.


Mental well-being is a wide attribute to be analyzed. The mental well-being requirements of children and youth demand introspection. There is prevalent refuting that mental well-being is comprehensive of the influence on the children -- amidst all age distinct ions, variety of cultural sections, and all income sections. Such miscomprehensions are recurring, and involvement and care are unlikely to be found. Many people have the belief that children having mental well-being difficulties are just under the impact of a particular passing cloud.


Promoting Access for Children to Mental Health Screens and Assessments in Medicaid and the Children's…. References AAMR. Caplan G. One of Obama's campaign pledges was to allow deeper research -- including the use of federal research funds -- into the use of pluripotent stem cells in order to find solutions for some of the terrible diseases Americans suffer from. Among those medical problems is Parkinson Disease PD. This paper reviews and delves into the literature in terms of the potential of stem cell interventions into Parkinson Disease also called "Parkinson's Disease". ho is the leading authority on stem cell research? There is no one "leading authority" reflected in the literature; however there are renowned scientists that are considered pathfinders in this field.


Diane S. Krause, Associate Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Associate Director of Stem Processing at Yale University is "…one of the discoverers of previously…. Works Cited Gallup Poll. Stem Cell Research. Gogel, S. Gubernator, M. Progress and prospects: stem cells and Neurological diseases. Gene Therapy, 18 1 , Krause, D. Plasticity of marrow-driven stem cells. Gene Therapy, 9 11 , Lo, Bernard, and Parham, Lindsay. Resolving Ethical Issues in Stem Cell Clinical. Treatment History Of Cystic Fibrosis The field of pediatric nursing is a particularly large one in which its members may find themselves having to counsel both young patients and their families suffering from a myriad of diseases.


Cystic fibrosis CF , in particular, is a debilitating disease that strikes many young people. In the first years following its discovery, many children could not expect to make it to their teen years. Today, with advances in the management and care of this disease, patients are living into their 40s. It is even possible that there will one day be a cure. This paper will look at CF from a historical perspective. The timeline of its discovery and research will be briefly presented, as will a few of the significant "milestones" in the history of the treatment of CF and what these mean for people battling this disease.


References to cystic fibrosis were…. Bibliography Author not available. Genetic Therapy Possible Cure for Several Diseases. Morning Edition NPR. Baroni, M. Cystic fibrosis newborn screening: Impact of early screening results on parenting stress. Pediatric Nursing. Hopkin, Karen. Understanding Cystic Fibrosis. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. Orenstein, David M. Cystic Fibrosis: A Guide for Patient and Family. Nuclear energy became the primary source of energy used in weapons making, characterized to be more efficient and powerful compared to its predecessor, the atomic bomb energy. These new aircrafts provide ease and increasingly rapid speed of flight without being detected by enemy radar especially during war time.


This project aims to provide…. Bibliography Daniel, C. Chronicle of the 20th Century. NY: JL International Publishing. McNeil, I. An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology. NY: Routledge. Microsoft Encarta Reference Library Microsoft Corporation aldness and thinning hair are common and the ultimate fate of almost all men and women as they age. In fact, hair loss is genetic in origin, and as we come to a greater understanding of the biology and genetics of hair loss, we are beginning to find novel solutions to this age-old "problem" of the human condition. We have come a long way from the treatments for hair loss in ancient Egypt, which used a mixture of crocodile fat and hippopotamus dung to combat baldness.


Another ancient cure for baldness included eating fried leeches. Men have been attempting to treat their hair loss for over years, beginning in approximately C, when a list of treatments was passed on from generation to generation and incorporated into the medical libraries of Egyptian healers. In C, the Ebers Papyrus, discovered in Luxor, Egypt, suggested a baldness prescription of iron,…. Bibliography Bruning, Nancy Paul. What You Can Do About Chronic Hair Loss The Dell Medical Library Dell, Jacobs, Sheila. The Big Fall: Living With Hair Loss Next Century Books, Kobren, Spencer David; Eisman, Diane B; Eisman, Eugene H. The Bald Truth: The First Complete Guide to Preventing and Treating Hair Loss, Pocket Books.


The Truth About Women's Hair Loss: What Really Works for Treating and Preventing Thinning Hair. Mcgraw Hill, Tourette Syndrome in Children hat is Tourette Syndrome? Tourette Syndrome TS is an inherited neurological disorder generally associated with tics. Tics are defined as either involuntary body movements, or involuntary vocal sounds that are usually repetitive. The occurrence of TS in children is about 1 of every children, with an increased occurrence in boys as opposed to girls. The syndrome itself is named for the French neurologist Dr. George Gilles de la Tourette, who diagnosed the first patient with the illness in How do you know if you have it? Symptoms and Diagnosis Diagnosis specifics vary from one source of information to the next.


Some publications, such as the website for the Jim Eisenreich Foundation for Children, suggest waiting until the tics are present for at least one year, and that multiple tics must be shown - vocal and physical though not at the same time. Other sites…. Works Cited Tourette-Syndrome Online. Craig Whitley, Ed. htm3Apr Tourette-Syndrome Online. htm3Apr Tourette Syndrome Association, Inc. html Tourette-Syndrome Online. Occurrence of inherited hemophilia is slightly more likely in Caucasians 1. Abnormality -- as a genetic occurrence, hemophilia infects about 1 in 5, male births, but carried in another 5, female births. The disease is recessive in females carried on X-chromosome. Blood Principles and Practice of Hemotology.


Beta Thallasemia Beta Thalassemia Beta thalassemia is the severer of the two main types of thalassemia -- an inherited blood disease resulting from defective production of hemoglobin. About , people are born worldwide every year with beta thalassemia which occurs most frequently in people of Italian, Greek, Middle Eastern, Southern Asian and African Ancestry. Learning about In this paper we shall discuss the disease develops; the types of beta thalassemia, how it is inherited, its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. How Beta Thalassemia develops? Hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen in the blood, is made up of four chains of amino acids: two identical alpha chains and two identical beta chains.


Thalassemia is the result of an imbalance in the production of beta…. References Beta Thellasemia. htm Learning About Thalassemia. And Nisbet-Brown, Eric. Glyphosate tolerant weeds started to grow uncontrollably requiring the use of greater quantities of pesticides than was necessary conventionally. In a brief article, which discusses the health dangers of genetically modified foods, the author cites a recent study by the UCS Union of Concerned Scientists. In the study, which analyzed samples of conventionally grown crops such as maize, soybeans and canola, it was found that more than half of the seeds were contaminated to some level. As the report indicated the samples under study were, "pervasively contaminated with low levels of DNA sequences from GM varieties. This problem will be more dangerous if pharming crops contaminate conventional crops.


Alopecia areata is a systemic hair loss disorder, which affects roughly around 4. It is characterized as an autoimmune disease that leads to either localized or complete hair loss. The disease is independent of race, gender or age specifications, and hence affected people represent a diverse group. The effects of the disease may either be permanent or reversible depending on the nature and extent of damage to the hair follicles. It is believed that both genetic as well as environmental factors have an influence in the onset of the condition. However, the pathology of the disease is yet to be ascertained concretely.


Though there is no physical distress accompanying the disease the psychological devastation suffered by the affected person is debilitating. Let us have a brief overview of the different types of alopecia before we discuss in detail the possible pathophysiology and…. asp 2 Ralph Paus, M. D and George Cotsarelis, M. D, "The Biology of Hair Follicles," NEJM, Vol , No 7, Pg D, "Management of Alopecia," Accesses on March 9th ,. Gene therapy is another method that can help replace defective genes in carriers to protect future generations but this is a highly expensive procedure that not everyone can afford.


Hemophilia has a long history and it has been found in members of the royal family of England. There are some important facts that we should know about hemophilia since they help in dispelling popular myths. Not all forms of hemophilia are caused by deficiency in Factor VIII. that is actually a deficiency in Factor IX. It is also believed that patients with hemophilia have medical family history of the disease. But that is not entirely true. It is claimed that in these patients, the onset of disease is spontaneous. Some abrupt gene mutation…. difficult because I was being introduced to everything. Philosophy of Art: Written Forms as Art. Postpartum depression: what is it? Principle and parameters of Volumetric computed tomography. Politics and Religion: Relations and Conflict Issues.


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What is modern journalism? What is Virtualization? What are modern public relations? What is plasma physics? What is teacher preparation? What is rapid prototyping for 3D printing? What is contemporary European Politics? Why should you learn American Ballet? What is engineering physics? What is the purpose of African American Literature? Ways to learn the Rhythm. What is digital art used for? What are Enzymes and how do they work. Who is the father of political science? Why Study Political Science - Job? What is the Philosophy of Feminism? What is a quantum computer? Ways B2B Startups Streamline Their Conversion Strategies.


Why do biomedical signals need processing? What are the long term effects of climate change? Why study labour relations. What is Holoprosencephaly? What is antisocial disorder? What are the important principles of evolution? What is the cytoplasm and its function? What is biopolymers? What Makes a Good Leader. Women empowerment in modern generation. What is the history of political thought? What is Gene recombination. What is synthetic biology. What is business cost analysis? What is Inflation. What are the consequences of unemployment? What is lithotripsy and its types? What is transition elastography? What is the purpose of deep brain stimulation? What is a Brain-Computer Interface BCI.


What is neuroethics? What is Market and Supply and Demand. What is optogenetics? What are the techniques to record brain activity? What happens if the interest rate increases? What is immunotherapy? What is the economic role of the financial market? What are the factors behind illegal immigration? What is the lymphocyte activation? What is financial market and its types? What is the structure of financial markets? What are the methods of measuring business performance? What is the Credit market? What is business ethics and code of ethics.


What are the Causes of financial instability? What is MBA with Concentrations. What is regenerative medicine? What is Population ecology? What is Microfinance: evolution, and practices? What is biotechnology and its applications? What are Workplace diversity and its benefits? What is the difference between a leader and a manager? What Is Branding and best branding Business strategies? Why are microelectronics important? What are biologic drugs. What is the Foreign Exchange market? What is the role of scientific research in times of crisis? What are the risks of international trade? What is financial management? What is education economics? What is regression analysis, and why should you use it? What Is Technology Marketing And How Should It Work?


What is Management Accounting. What are the methods of valuation of companies? What is Immune System and Immunotherapy? What is big data analytics? What is the 7 layers of OSI model? What is Neuroplasticity? What are Sculpture art and its types? What are the different genres of films? What is Transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS? What is TES-Transcranial electrical stimulation? What is Relativism? What is Vaccine skepticism, and what to do about it? What happens in the brain when learning? What is the deep neural network? Architecture Essays. Art Essay. Artificial Intelligence Essays. Biology Essay. Biomedical Engineering. Business Essay. Chemistry Essay.

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