This address to Congress became known as the Truman Doctrine, truman doctrine essay. Truman announced to Congress the beginning of what would be later called the Truman Doctrine. Even after the end of the World War II it did not start to aggressively sell it ideologies to friendly nations. We could truman doctrine essay that a politician could not be an honest man in the proper sense of the word yet. Consequences Of The Truman Doctrine Words 3 Pages.
Truman Doctrine Research Paper
in an attempt to either expand and better themselves or just prop up other nations. The Truman Doctrine was one of these polices to affect the relationship with Europe as a whole. This was meant to help countries such as Greece and Turkey to give them aid so they could try and subdue the threat of Communism. This meant that they were slowing accumulating in…. This marks the renewal of the great Red Scare as well as the start of the fight against the spread of communism, and at this time the United States was led by President Harry S. He would adopt his policy of Containment against the Soviet Union to try and just contain the communist threat to the USSR instead of making a war trying to…, truman doctrine essay.
Even though undefined, the refusal to allow free elections in Poland, containment, truman doctrine essay, Truman Doctrine, take over of Eastern…. become more militaristic in nature. In MarchHarry S. Truman announced to Congress the beginning of what would be later called the Truman Doctrine. In his speech, truman doctrine essay, Trum pledged to contain Soviet threats to Greece and Turkey. Ultimately, the Truman Doctrine, supported any country that resisted communism because…. One consequence truman doctrine essay the Truman Doctrine was the introduction of Marshall Aid into Europe, where America funded the rebuilding of various countries that had suffered economically from WWII.
The Truman Doctrine was a response to the rising threat of Russia and Communism, as it expanded its influence into the impoverished Eastern Europe, and was the official attitude that the USA took towards quashing the spread, truman doctrine essay. The doctrine stated that, in order to prevent the spread of communist control,…. Truman doctrine essay the Truman Doctrine, truman doctrine essay, President Truman wants to contain the expansion of communism everywhere, especially trying to prevent the USSR from expanding out more. Basically America supported and assisted all democratic countries, which are in any way being threatened by the Soviet Union.
Truman believe that if one country truman doctrine essay into control of communism then other countries surrounding it would sooner or later experience the same effects. This was called the Domino Effect, in which one by one each…. President Truman and his team decided that the US had to be involved. All this led to creation of Truman Doctrine. Intruman doctrine essay, Harry S. Truman delivered an address to Congress asking for aid to Greece and Turkey to prevent a communist takeover in the two countries. This address to Congress became known as the Truman Doctrine. Turkey and Greece were on the verge of being taken over by communist guerilla bands backed by the Soviet Union. The Truman doctrine occurred during the early part of the cold war and was agreed upon in congress.
The Truman doctrine did not only provide economic assistance but it also provided military and political assistance. The Truman doctrine was something different compared to how truman doctrine essay United States handled foreign affairs because usually the United States tried to steer clear of issues that would cause them to not enter into the war. The Truman Doctrine increased the conflict with the Truman doctrine essay Union…. Home Flashcards Create Flashcards Essays Essay Topics Writing Tool. Essays Essays FlashCards.
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Nevertheless, it was he either to. restrain the hawks-generals from aggressive movements in Germany during blockade of Berlin having saved the world from unleashing new world war. In addition, it was he also who provided Americans with worthwhile jobs and dwelling places many inhabitants of urban areas. So let us consider his career as the frames of the task allows. Truman Doctrine was a speech delivered by the President Harry S Truman to the joint session. of the Congress on March 12, He claimed USA should have supported �free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures��.
Some two weeks before the British embassy had informed the American state department that United Kingdom found itself no more able to support Greek and Turkish governments in their efforts to resist communist pressure they underwent. Having been exhausted id World War II Great Britain found itself no more able to maintain its role of the Great Power so she transferred that role to one of the new Great Power �� to the United States of America. Nonetheless, Truman did not mention the Soviet Union in that speech it was obvious that the Doctrine aimed against that country which having not recovered from the War was doing its best broaden its influence outside Eastern Europe. So delivering Truman Doctrine speech signified embarking the new policy of Containment.
Moreover, USA reduced the number of its armed forces to less than 2 million from that of 6 million in National railway strike in spring virtually paralyzed US railway transport. After the workers rejected proposals of settlement, Truman threatened to conscript the strikers into the military service. Exactly at the moment when the president was delivering the speech on the strike, he received the message that the labor-management conflict had been settled on his terms. President Lyndon Johnson later referred to Fair Deal implementing his Great Society reforms such as Medicare. Housing Act of provided many people with worthwhile dwelling spaces.
Fair Deal comprised also integration of armed forces and appointed the first federal committee for investigation race and religion discrimination. President Truman is reported to have recognized Israeli independence eleven minutes after its proclamation. It its worth of mentioning that he had suffered a serious pressure both from Zionists as well as from opposes of creation of Jewish state. Anyway, president overcame it. After Soviet Union and Israel broke off diplomatic relationships between them, USA obtained an important ally in the oil-bearing Near East. On June 24, the Soviet Union initiated blockade of Western-held sectors of Berlin.
General Lucius D. Clay who commanded American troops in Germany proposed to send armored columned along autobahn instructed to resist if being attacked. As the Commander in Chief President Truman rejected that plan believing it to b able to bring to the war with Soviets. In stead, he approved the plan of supply the blocked city by air. Nonetheless, the Soviets granted ground access the Airlift went on working several months after and significantly helped Truman during his election campaign in USA was the first country to recognize Pakistan, which became an American ally afterwards. On February 9, , republican senator Joseph McCarthy accused the state department of being penetrated by communist spies.
The outcome of the World War II WWII led to emergence of two supers power; The United States and Union of Soviet Socialist Republic USSR. This meant that the two had assumed greater responsibility in world affairs. They both embarked on setting up foundations that would establish them as the new masters of the new world, albeit with different approaches which were largely shaped by their traditional ideologies dating centuries ago. Because of fundamental differences in their ideologies; capitalism and communism, and having defeated a common enemy and therefore no common goal of union, divisions ensued. The Soviet Union quickly and aggressively moved to establish its influence in Europe. It succeeded in Eastern and Central Europe and Far East Asia setting up communism governments in Bulgaria, Romania, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Northern Korea.
It further sought to maintain and expand its territorial control over Poland in disregard to the Yalta Accord which granted it control over Eastern Poland and left the North and West to the Polish government ironically going against one of the goals of the just concluded war; to stop territorial violations. In the Middle East, the Soviet Union was reluctant to withdraw from Northern Iran as earlier agreed with Western Powers perhaps due to the huge oil resources in the region. In repositioning itself as the main power in Eastern Europe, it started seeking direct route to the Black sea; a passage that would have been beneficial in the event of an outbreak of war with the West. This required that it presses Turkey to grant it access to Bosporus and Dardanelles Strait, something which was unlikely Turkey would accept.
Soviet expansion tendencies even grew evident in the Far East where it continued its hold on Manchuria the most highly industrialized portion of China despite the surrender of Japan. The Union had also shown great disinterest in diplomatic efforts by United States to maintain friendly ties in recent post-war treaties and accords. Even after the end of the World War II it did not start to aggressively sell it ideologies to friendly nations. However, it soon became impossible to ignore the growing expansion of the Soviet bloc. Pressure starting mounting for it to act. In the media reported that a Soviet ring was working in the United States passing secrete information on nuclear programs to Kremlin.
This created and elevated anti-soviet sentiments in the public. In , The United States sprang to action, withdrawing recognition of the communist Bulgarian government, openly supporting Iran on independence and strengthening ties with Turkey thus setting the stage for confrontation with the Soviet Union Watson et al, However, what would set off the containment of soviet expansion, and its eventual collapse would follow later. Britain, under Winston Churchill also bore the brutality and ruinous effects of the WWII. At the end of war, it lost all of its vast colonial empire and harvested a dire financial crisis at home. This made it halt it financial obligations abroad.
In the final days before its departure it formally requested the United States to take over the responsibility of Greece whom it had all along supported. At this time, the Greek government was facing a financial crisis and an insurgency from communist groups in the north of the country. It was agreed that the Greek government had to be kept in power. It was feared its fall could have set a bad precedent and negatively impact on adoption of capitalism in the region Watson et al. In addition, strategic Turkey had also to be economically supported to weaken Soviet infiltration and maintain order in its neighbors Fried n.
Another important development in the build up to the containment policy was a situation-analysis telegram sent from the American ambassador to Moscow, George. In his telegram Keenan made a strong case for the containment of the growing spread of soviet influence over Europe. These developments presented an opportunity to formally launch a policy offensive against the Soviet Union and on March 12, President Harry S. Truman, in an address to a joint session of congress, requested for approval of economic aid to Greece and Turkey.
The speech marked the beginning of the policy of soviet containment. This policy came to be known as the Truman Doctrine and would significantly shape the United States foreign policy for many decades to come. This statement has been cited by many as the best indication of the policy which was later adopted and implemented, the policy of soviet containment. In an apparent reference to Soviet Union, he stated that:. This was later approved. The Truman Doctrine had many lasting effects. It ushered an era of active involvement of United States in overseas affairs. It led the United States to actively pursue what it considered as vital interests abroad. The policy also completely polarized the world into east and west.
The West United States and Western European nations practiced and championed democratic system and capitalism. The East Soviet Unions and its satellite nations was governed on communism and socialism principles. The Truman Doctrine has been hailed by many as a success for United States and its allies. Its proponents claim it succeeded in containing the spread of communism to Western Europe Watson et al. They hold that the economic aid revamped the economies of these nations leading to peace and stability that is still enjoyed to date and that this was achieved without direct military intervention. They also point out that the policy also contributed to the eventual disintegration and fall of other only other superpower, USSR Fried.
The doctrine, to a large extend, also entrenched United States involvement in world affairs and buried centuries of policies of isolationism.
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